Prostatitis amazes prostate — glandular-muscular organ, which is located in the area of small pelvis in the male part of the population.
According to statistics prostatitis suffer from roughly 50 % of men whose age exceeds 50 years.
The prostate gland is responsible for the production of a special secret, which builds a relationship with the sperm, it helps keep activity and viability of sperm.
When prostatitis in the prostate gland diagnosed with the inflammatory process caused by the intervention in the body of the infectious antigen. Inflamed prostate znefunkčnit the whole of the genitourinary system men and is characterized by a wide range of specific symptoms. To avoid complications, it is necessary to treat early prostate cancer using drugs, as well as some folk remedies at home.
The causes of prostatitis
The cause of prostatitis is infection. Usually, the inflammation can cause bacteria of different species: escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter. All these microorganisms are present in the microflora of a healthy person, but while any reduction in the immunity of their number of pathologically increases and leads to inflammatory processes. That causes the factor can also become a sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, irregular sexual life.
Also to the emergence of prostatitis can lead any urinary or sexually transmitted infections. This is about trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other diseases. A similar phenomenon occurs for the reason that prostate gland is closely associated with the activities of other organs of the urinary system of the body men.
So, the causative agent of the inflammatory process, easily penetrates into the body through the urethra, the rectum, the lymphatic or blood system of the small pelvis. Prostatitis unpleasant disease, symptoms, treatment and which need not be put off, the burner.
The varieties of the disease
In modern medicine decided to allocate four basic categories of prostatitis in men:
- sharp;
- chronic bacterial;
- chronic prostatitis;
- symptomatic chronic
Acute prostatitis occurs often. It occurs due to infection a bacterial infection and is quite severe. Patients complain of a sharp pain, a fever, a strong weakness. At the sight of iron man a very painful, enlarged in size. The acute phase is fraught with serious complications, so the patient needs a rapid and skilled medical care.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is in most cases caused by an intestinal wand. Among his causes of reduced immunity, the presence in the body of the source of infection of the delegated operations in the area of small pelvis. It flows through more slowly than acute prostatitis, although the symptoms are similar.
Chronic prostatitis often called the syndrome of chronic pelvic pain. Feature of this species are the long-lasting pain for more than three months. During this examination indicate a lack of pathogenic flora. Asymptomatic type of disease takes place virtually without signs and symptoms. Usually a person finds out pathology during regular checks at the doctor, or when taking for histological research a sample of the prostate tissue.
Symptoms of prostatitis: first symptoms
Early diagnosis allows to detect the first symptoms of prostatitis, but also significantly speeds up the process of treatment and helps to quickly return to a healthy and fulfilling life.
This is the reason why you need to listen to your own body and to respond to the slightest feelings of pain and discomfort.
As usual, the first alarming bell when prostatitis are problems with urination. This is due to the fact that the pain of the body increases in size and begins to put pressure on the urinary channel.
A man may feel burning and pain during urination and difficulty with urination. When the frequency of the visits to the locker room increases. These symptoms, you may feel a burning sensation in the groin, discomfort during defecation. In addition to problems with urination, a characteristic feature of prostatitis is of sexual disorder, which manifests itself through various symptoms.
A man may annoy erectile dysfunction during sexual intercourse, but it is often observed long nocturnal erections. In addition, in these patients, as usual, premature ejaculation, and pleasure during orgasm, is greatly reduced.
Another common symptom of prostatitis is pain, however, half of the patients missing. Gnawing feelings of pain can be permanent, it is usually this type of pain localized in the area of small pelvis. Also the feeling of pain, sometimes occurs during urination, ejaculation, during erection. No feelings of pain of this kind — is a sign that it is necessary to immediately seem an expert.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of prostatitis includes a variety of activities, which help to definitely confirm or refute a similar diagnosis, that in turn allow you to cure the prostatitis quickly.
For a start, is carried out examination from a specialist. As usual, it's the doctor-the urologist. Collect data about the patient and carefully listened to all his complaints, the doctor gives recommendations for further research. First, perform an ultrasonic examination of the prostate.
Usually do traditionally, abdominal Ultrasound, however, in some cases it is possible to transrectal examination, when a special sensor is injected into the rectum or urethra.
For suspected inflammation of the prostate necessarily spend a variety of laboratory studies. This list includes general and biochemical blood tests, general examination of urine, analysis of urine in three portions.
Also used the secret of the prostate on the subject of identification in it of bacteria and elevated white blood cells, is controlled by the quality of the sperm. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe other additional analysis and study.
Treatment of prostatitis
If you diagnosed with prostatitis, the treatment is usually quite long-term action, which requires the use not only of medical therapy, but also other methods.
The choice of a specific drug for the treatment of prostatitis depends largely on exactly what type of disease is diagnosed in a person. So, in acute prostatitis mandatory to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. A similar target will be and for those whose prostatitis caused by bacteria of various kinds. The length of antibiotic treatment will vary in each individual case, but she always carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
Practically in every variety of inflammation of the prostate gland in the high-quality medical therapy will be recommended anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodic, and solution means. For treatment of bacterial forms in the last time often used the so-called preparations with alpha-blockers. Contribute to a better outflow of urine, relax the muscles of the pelvic organs, improving their blood circulation.
In the case of prostatitis another effective method of treatment is considered a prostate massage. Some doctors advise to use this method only when long-term exposure is not bacterial prostatitis, provided, that in the opposite case, it can contribute to the spread of infection in the human body. Another sure that the massage, on the contrary, helps to better absorption in the blood antibacterial drugs. Absolute contraindications for this method are prostatitis acute character. Prostate massage is done by a special way, as in hospital conditions. It improves the outflow of prostate secretion, favorably affecting blood supply to the organ, its muscle tone.
As an added treat prostatitis? A good result in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate makes use of a variety of physiotherapy procedures. In this case it is the ultra - and electro procedure, magnetic and laser therapy, and so on, is a Surgical procedure when this disease is nowadays rarely occurs.
What happens if left untreated?
The neglect of treatment in prostatitis can have for a person in serious trouble. The most commonly complications associated with the further spread of infection. In this way, develops inflammation of the seminal vesicles — when the inflammatory process affects the seed of the bulge. In addition, can develop various diseases of the prostate.
In acute prostatitis high probability of the formation of an abscess, after which, in most cases, the prostate remains a scar. It is also often diagnosed stones and cysts of the prostate, which are also frequent complications of the disease.
Long prostatitis is manifested even on the sexual life of men, because it can cause a lot of dysfunction. Most often it erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation. All of this leads to a decrease in sexual desire and in result to psychological problems. In more severe cases, the disease can also lead to infertility.
The prevention of prostatitis
Prevention lies primarily in the fact that regularly take care of your health and identify existing problems. Because the disease often appears as a result of untreated infections of the genitourinary system, then, first of all, it is necessary to pay your attention just to this aspect. Upon the occurrence of any symptoms it would seem doctor-urology.
What protect themselves from infection also recommends the use of contraception, restrict your sex life, relationships with one partner.
In fact, it is prevention of prostatitis very important is the correct mode of life. I long ago noticed that most often this disease is bothering you, who spend most of his time in a sitting position. So, office workers and drivers first belongs to the group of risk. Doctors recommend more often to carry out hiking, burdening the organism to exercise. And this is the reason of sudden changes in temperature, or prolonged overheating and hypothermia, are not desirable.
In addition, it is worth to pay attention to your diet. It should be more colorful. You can't avoid traffic, because in this case, there is squeezing of the prostate gland and in the body can impair the flow of blood.