The prostate gland can be safely called one of the most important organs in the reproductive system of men.The prostate is small, the size of an ordinary walnut, the iron, which is located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid juice - prostate, which actively takes the formation of sperm and gives the mobility of spermatic.
Prostate inflammation
According to the WHO, nearly a third of the male population has diagnosed the gland from the prostate gland with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is an endocrine organ disease, characterized in medicine as an inflammation of the prostate which was born from tissue damage with viruses or bacteria.In addition, a non -specific infectious pathology can develop in the context of the inflammation of seed bubbles, prostate appendages or urination disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Conventionally, prostate disease is generally divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and non -bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria enter the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, intense pain in the inguinal part of the abdomen and perineum, spasms in the bottom of the abdomen.A sick man begins to go to the toilet more often, while sometimes blood droplets come out with the urine.
Prostatitis of non -bacterial origin is found as a form of prostatic chronic pelvic pain syndrome, while the rest of the symptoms can be completely absent.The chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed in pain during urination, in groin, absence or disorder of sexual function.The particularity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time, it takes place asymptomatic.
It should be noted that the characteristics of how prostatitis manifests itself cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is individual of certain signs can be completely absent and that the disease proceeds in different categories of men in their own way.Sometimes prostatitis begins with clear manifestations of the inflammatory process - then they speak of acute form.If the disease is only worried about occasionally, then most likely the chronic stage of the inflammation of the prostate.
The causes of prostatitis
Many categories of different citizens can be attributed to the risk group for such a pathology, but more often prostatitis is progressing in those who:
- is a lot and moves little;
- prefers unbalanced nutrition of healthy foods;
- I cannot get rid of drinking or smoking tobacco outbuildings;
- often hypothermia;
- does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, even it is not a complete list of what prostatitis comes.Doctors maintain that an inflammation of the prostate can appear even with an almost healthy man, to whom everyone often spreads over excessive fatigue, stress and bad ecology.Often, it progresses after surgery, severe bruising or any other genital trauma.In any case, when even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is worth visiting the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurring form of the disease are diverse.For some men, it is a complete rejection of sex, a frequent desire for toilets, itching or burns in the urethra or pain in the groin.In addition, another category of patients can only feel such symptoms from time to time.The functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are generally divided into three sub-groups: which are generally divided into three subgroups:
- Eavie a painful and frequent in the toilet, a delay in urination, the appearance of blood in sputum, swelling in groin, diarrhea;
- A feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of an erection, the loss of desire to have sex, the loss of sharpness of orgasm;
- A feeling of anxiety, fatigue, depression, nerve frequencies and stress.
Recurrent prostatitis without appropriate treatment can cause not only a mass of problems, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.The chronic inflammation of the prostate can continue, a vague time, but the prostatitis price is never monotonous.Acute attacks, sometimes strong, attacks are replaced by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhale prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men occurs most often due to the weakening of immunity or infection entering the body.In this case, the catarrhale form of the disease can develop even after ordinary amygdalitis, acute respiratory infections and strong coughs.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora, as well as lymph, penetrate the prostate, where it triggers inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a rule, are a feeling of heaviness at the bottom of the abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, the doctor may notice other symptoms characteristic of the catarrhale form.For example:
- During the examination, light edema of the prostate is revealed, while the procedure itself for the patient is extremely painful;
- The analysis of the secret of the prostate will establish the release of an increased number of leukocytes;
- On an ultrasound, purulent components, blockage or partial narrowing of the conduits through which urine passes are visible.
Prostatitis diagnosis
Thanks to active agitation and omnipresent advertising today, even schoolchildren know not only the symptoms, but also how to treat a prostate.However, the absence of any sign prevents not only from choosing the right drugs, but also making a diagnosis over time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Consequently, as often the diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out during a preventive examination by a urologist.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor can already suspect the inflammation of the prostate and prescribe the appropriate tests, among which they often carry out:
- rectal examination of the fingers;
- Analysis of the secretion and the liquid of the seeds;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Analysis of urine and blood;
- Take a smear of the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and treatment are manifested - the main subjects for discussion in many international symposiums and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced doctors are trying to establish more precise symptoms of prostatitis each year, to develop new drugs and prevention methods.However, for the moment, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial and antiviral drugs and immunomodulators;
- the use of magnetic fields, hiaudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment compared to a sick device;
- The prostate massage course aimed to strengthen the reproduction functions of the body and to normalize the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitarinary system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, phito products are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, not a single method or an individually medication cannot save you from manifestations of the disease, and even more completely eliminate inflammation.Consequently, the treatment of chronic prostatitis takes place according to a complex scheme using effective tools of three groups:
- Antibiotics - Fluoroquinolones.The preparations of this series penetrate well into the soft fabrics of the prostate and destroy most of the types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tablets.Remove prostate swelling, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help relax the bladder and urethra, facilitate the exit of the urine.
In addition, pharmacotherapy implies the use of a number of additional drugs that help strengthen prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe a massage, simple physiotherapeutic procedures or a comprehensive physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special fiber diet, eliminating the use of alcohol, canned food, fried, too spicy or salt.