If adenoma and prostatitis are diagnosed, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs of different compositions and dosage forms. It is recommended to undergo treatment after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different medications. The list of remedies is chosen taking into account the manifested symptoms. Any medication for prostatitis in men should be taken as prescribed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors for prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process occurring in the prostate is often diagnosed in young and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that provoked the disease. Most often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medications when the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- pulling, lancinating pain in groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during sexual intercourse, pain during bowel movements, white discharge and an increase in body temperature. Treatment is carried out after making a list of tablets for prostatitis. Their action is aimed at suppressing the symptoms. An individual list of medications is selected for each patient.
Taking them alone or without treatment can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation of other systems, dysfunction of the genitourinary organs, and cancer.
Medicine to combat prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. To treat the prostate in modern medicine, tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils are used.
If the disease is detected at an early stage, treatment is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which leads to complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceutical products, these forms differ in structure. The tablets have a dense consistency, while the capsules have a gelatin shell containing the medicine inside. The medications in question should be drunk before, during or after meals.
- Injectable solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Improvement in the condition is observed quickly, as the active components of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method of eliminating the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy lies in its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on the body. The suppositories are inserted into the rectum. The patient is first recommended to lie on their side. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillation. The method of drug administration is through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is carried out only in the hospital with the help of medical staff.
- Microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine is herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters participate in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of the inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes treatment. To select effective remedies, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies to the microorganism are identified. The duration of treatment depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to certain components, an allergy develops, which requires urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- alpha-blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormonal;
- natural.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines in this group are indicated if the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. Most often, men are prescribed drugs of the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the flow of urine and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, these drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve signs of inflammation, reducing the tone of the muscles of the organ and the perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling and normalize urine flow. You can be treated for prostatitis with medicinal plants. They strengthen the immune system by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, painkillers and alpha-blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy several types of pathogens, thereby preventing inflammation from spreading to other organs.
Urologists advise using suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process of the gland. Systemic exposure is typical of injectable solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts very much, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs that vary in their effect depending on the name of the active component.
To improve urine flow by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, a man is prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines in this group are taken over a long period of time. Their action is not aimed at combating prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs, therefore doctors prescribe medications that will help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroidal medicines and others
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, thereby preventing stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal remedies based on pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroidal and non-steroidal drugs are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe medications with a minimal list of side effects. Preparations containing the active ingredient ibuprofen have received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink it after meals in the amount of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include medications containing diclofenoc. The injection is administered once a day.
When taking the above remedies, it is recommended to follow the advice of doctors. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for no more than 7 days. Treatment is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatories online. Their price on Aliexpress depends on the composition and the manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and food supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken at an early stage of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be avoided. An inexpensive way to combat inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a medicine developed from the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use it in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes libido. Its cost is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. A dietary supplement containing zinc increases immunity, neutralizing the causative agent of prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen for the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among modern methods of eliminating diseases. Therapy involves the use of small doses of drugs, which in large doses cause symptoms of the disease in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with gland massage and other methods of physiotherapy.
Rating of effective and inexpensive products, according to reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient.
Drugs from the sulfa group are considered very effective remedies for prostatitis. The drug affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews of patients taking such drugs, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking them.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the functioning of the prostate is normalized. The drugs are taken for 4 to 6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines that enter into the complex fight against inflammation. They help slow infection of nearby organs and the growth of tumors.
Homemade medicines
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. These products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. For their preparation, medicinal plants are used, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon in the morning. L. The treatment lasts 10 days. An undesirable effect is an increase in body temperature, associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the treatment result is poor, you should inform your urologist.
- Propolis-based tincture. The medicine is taken at the rate of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland and normalize general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 tbsp. produced three times a day. To prevent relapses, pollen is used constantly.
- Hazelnut tincture. For 1 tbsp. L. the leaves will require a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. Therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to brew hazel bark for longer than the specified time, due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley tincture. Leaves, seeds and roots of greenery are used as raw materials. For 1 tbsp. L. the plants will need 100g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use anesthetic compresses. Local anesthesia ensures healing of purulent wounds, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take medications for inflammation after a complete diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor. The list of drugs is chosen taking into account the clinical manifestations and the condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. With a prolonged and chronic process, dietary supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis is accompanied by complications, complex treatment is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medicines and physiotherapeutic techniques. If an inoperable cancerous tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.