Prostatitis — urogenital pathology, related to the androgenic type (occurs only in males). According to statistics, the symptoms of this disease are observed in half of the representatives of the stronger sex. The bulk of them — men over 50 years. But prostatitis occurs in young age, on the background of other diseases, or as a separate pathology.
The disease is not contagious and is not transmitted sexually (it is more common in women). And here is the sexual life often becomes a factor that causes.
What is prostatitis
About what is prostatitis, they know about 40% of men of the total population of the globe. It is a disease of the prostate, which is born from the reason of an attack of inflammatory signalling means. As a result of their action develops of adverse microflora, which, if left untreated, causing complications.
Prostatitis in men usually begins acutely, with the manifestation of typical clinical manifestations. But the danger of the disease lies in the fact that it can flow and discreetly, slowly transforms into a chronic phase.
The most prone to inflammation of the prostate men aged 30-50 years, leading inactive lifestyle and bad habits. But recently, the disease began to "younger" and meet with young boys at the age of 20-25 years.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Symptoms of prostatitis in men rarely manifest themselves in the initial stage. The primary symptoms are weak, often remain unnoticed. It becomes the cause of the transition of the disease into suppurative form, or chronic.
Know the first signs of prostatitis in men, it is possible to report complications in the form of impotence, and cancer. On what symptoms it is necessary to pay attention to:
- frequent, painful urination;
- deterioration of potency, premature ejaculation, lack of ejaculation, decreased libido;
- pain in the act of defecation;
- pain in the abdomen, sacrum and inguinal area;
- weakness, drowsiness, malaise;
- increased sweating;
- increase in body temperature, symptoms of intoxication: headache, fever and so on
The main feature of prostatitis in men is a pain. It may be significant, or weak, put in the lumbar and groin area. Often the patient is not able to determine the source of the pain, because it radiates to other organs.
Dysuric disorders occur in acute and chronic form of the male prostatitis. Manifested frequent urination with feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. The urge to bother you even in the night, forcing wake up several times. In this case, in the bathroom comes out a small amount of urine, and the process itself is accompanied by painful sensations.
Sexual dysfunction tend to increase. One of the main symptoms of prostatitis in men include a decrease in erection. With the development of the disease on quality of sexual life worsens, the sex ceases to bring pleasure. Celebrate the deterioration of reproductive function. Inflammatory diseases of the prostate in men can cause infertility.
Causes and precipitating factors
The reasons for the development of prostatitis another and apply mainly to non-compliance of the rules of contraception and a healthy lifestyle. Even if often the disease occurs on the background of infectious processes in the urogenital system.
Reasons prostatitis are true:
- sexually transmitted diseases, transmitted sexually transmitted infections;
- hypothermia;
- inactive lifestyle (sedentary work);
- stagnation of blood in the abdominal and the prostate around it tissues;
- chronic constipation;
- decrease in immunity;
- the protection of people through the interrupted sexual intercourse;
- injury to the perineum;
- wearing tight underwear;
- alcohol abuse, smoking.
The disease causing the syndrome prostatitis:
- urethritis;
- hemorrhoids;
- foci of bacterial infection;
- diseases of the rectum;
- chlamydia, gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted DISEASES.
Prostatitis often becomes a consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle. The causing factors include:
- an unbalanced diet, the predominance in the diet food, increase the burden on the body (deep fried, fatty dishes, fast-food and so on);
- frequent stress and addressing them through alcohol and drugs;
- all the spaces. Reduces the protective function of the body;
- get enough sleep;
- low physical activity and, conversely, overtraining.
Alert the inflammation of the prostate, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, in a timely manner to treat the available pathology and to use barrier contraception.
Types and forms of prostatitis
Manifestations of prostatitis depend on the type and form of the disease. Also, this parameter helps determine the method of treatment.
The acute form
This is the beginning of prostatitis, which has the expressed clinical symptoms. Cause are microorganisms that can live in the body constantly and not bring harm. But in the reduction of immunity is activated and they begin to actively proliferate, affecting the genitourinary system.
The acute form is characterized by rapid development. At first increasing the temperature of the body, then this function connects to the pain and discomfort.
The chronic form of the
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men are expressed weakly or missing. The main symptom is difficulty in urination, accompanied by pain in the inguinal area.
But the lack of manifestations suggests that the pathology may go through alone and is not dangerous for health. Just a chronic form becomes the cause of adenoma of the prostate and other diseases of the genitourinary system.
Feature of this form is that when reduced immunity, the disease returns in the acute phase. And each relapse becomes more pronounced and painful.
Unit chronic prostatitis is happening on the following types of:
- Bacterial vaginosis. Cause are bacteria That are activated in reducing the immunity. Also to this kind of include inflammation of the prostate, caused by sexually transmitted diseases. The first symptom of bacterial prostatitis is becoming a pain and burning sensation during sexual intercourse and urination.
- Calculous. The cause of the overload blocks. This type occurs rarely and predominantly in men of older age. A typical feeling when calculous prostatitis becomes a pain in sacrum and groin when walking.
- Stagnant. This non-transferable form of the inflammatory process caused by stagnation of blood in a small saucepan. Provoking factors is lack of exercise, sedentary way of life. Also, the insufficient amount of sexual intercourse or the complete absence of sex. Manifested such symptoms as pain when urinating and the groin.
- Contagious. This type accounted for similar bacterial species. The cause of the infectious molds are fungi and single-celled microorganisms that penetrate from the other organs of the urinary system. That causes the factor becomes the reduction of immunity.
- A festering sore. Severe form of the disease that the infectious nature of occurrence. To featured purulent prostatitis in men include an increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees and more, the symptoms of total intoxication and purulent discharge from the urethra.
After the first manifestations of prostatitis is almost impossible to determine the shape and type of the disease. Is necessary diagnosis and a thorough research of the condition of the prostate.
The danger of prostatitis
In the absence of timely and adequate treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland in men, appears the risk of complications. These include:
- Urethritis. This is inflammation of the urinary channel, occurs because of the spread of infection from the prostate gland to surrounding organs. But by itself urethritis is not a threat, and this appears on his background renal failure no serious threat to health and life.
- Vesiculitis. It is an inflammation of the seminal vesicles, which leads to erectile dysfunction and infertility.
- Abscess. It is a complication of purulent forms of prostatitis in which the prostate gland accumulates pus. Abscess in improper treatment and the lack of it has resulted in death.
- Adenoma. Inflammation of the prostate leads to its dysfunction and harmless formations. The game results in tissue and adenoma of the prostate.
- Cancer. Adenoma and chronic prostatitis — the main causes of cancer. And due to the weak clinical symptoms, to differentiate it from other diseases of the genitourinary system is very difficult.
- Infertility. The prostate gland is involved in the synthesis of sperm required for successful fertilization of the egg. When inflammation of this organ is disturbed the natural process of procreation.
When inflammation of the prostate gland in men manifest unpleasant symptoms, it leads to psychological discomfort. The patient is deteriorating the quality of their sexual life, there are signs of inferiority. On the background of this happening to discord in the family, isolation, depression. Therefore, it is prostatitis and neurological diseases are closely connected with each other.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment of prostatitis begins with a diagnosis. For the held digital and ultrasound examination of the prostate, is assigned to the general and biochemical analysis of blood, general analysis of urine. The doctor is the clinical picture of the disease, exploring how it manifests itself prostatitis in men. On the basis of studies carried out is assigned therapy.
It requires complex treatment, which includes:
- receive antibacterial drugs;
- prostate massage;
- physiotherapy;
- correction of the immune system;
- diet;
- people's means.
In some cases, it is shown operative treatment. The reasons for surgery are:
- the inflammatory process affects several organs in the small pelvis;
- complications of prostatitis in the form of benign or malignant tumors;
- ineffective conservative treatment;
- abscess of the prostate;
- urinary retention or difficulty with urination;
- stones in the urinary bladder or in the kidneys.
Prevention
About it, than to treat prostatitis, tells the urologist. He also gives recommendations for the correction of lifestyle for the prevention of inflammation and prevention of recurrence. To them include:
- Use of means of barrier contraception when you change the partner.
- Give up alcohol and smoking.
- Moderate exercise.
- Proper, balanced diet that contains foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Measured sex life.
To highlight the disease is much easier than curing it and the effect of the inflammatory process. And I'm sure every man needs to know how it looks like symptoms of acute and chronic prostatitis. When detection of the first symptoms should immediately seek medical help, and do not indulge in self-heal.